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一个已经封好了的VB修改注册表的完整实例代码
Option Explicit
Global Const REG_SZ As Long = 1 Global Const REG_DWORD As Long = 4
Global Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000 Global Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001 Global Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002 Global Const HKEY_USERS = &H80000003
Global Const ERROR_NONE = 0 Global Const ERROR_BADDB = 1 Global Const ERROR_BADKEY = 2 Global Const ERROR_CANTOPEN = 3 Global Const ERROR_CANTREAD = 4 Global Const ERROR_CANTWRITE = 5 Global Const ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY = 6 Global Const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 7 Global Const ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 8 Global Const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS = 87 Global Const ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259
Global Const KEY_ALL_ACCESS = &H3F
Global Const REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE = 0
Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long Declare Function RegCreateKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegCreateKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal lpClass As String, ByVal dwOptions As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Long, phkResult As Long, lpdwDisposition As Long) As Long Declare Function RegOpenKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal ulOptions As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, phkResult As Long) As Long Declare Function RegQueryValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData As String, lpcbData As Long) As Long Declare Function RegQueryValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long Declare Function RegQueryValueExNULL Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData As Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long Declare Function RegSetValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, ByVal lpValue As String, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long Declare Function RegSetValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, lpValue As Long, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RegDeleteKey& Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String) Private Declare Function RegDeleteValue& Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String)
'删除键 Public Function DeleteKey(lPredefinedKey As Long, sKeyName As String) Dim lRetVal As Long Dim hKey As Long
lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey) lRetVal = RegDeleteKey(lPredefinedKey, sKeyName) RegCloseKey (hKey) End Function
'删除键值 Public Function DeleteValue(lPredefinedKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String) Dim lRetVal As Long Dim hKey As Long
lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey) lRetVal = RegDeleteValue(hKey, sValueName) RegCloseKey (hKey) End Function
'设置键 Public Function SetValueEx(ByVal hKey As Long, sValueName As String, lType As Long, vValue As Variant) As Long Dim lValue As Long Dim sValue As String
Select Case lType Case REG_SZ sValue = vValue SetValueEx = RegSetValueExString(hKey, sValueName, 0&, lType, sValue, Len(sValue)) Case REG_DWORD lValue = vValue SetValueEx = RegSetValueExLong(hKey, sValueName, 0&, lType, lValue, 4) End Select
End Function
Function QueryValueEx(ByVal lhKey As Long, ByVal szValueName As String, vValue As Variant) As Long Dim cch As Long Dim lrc As Long Dim lType As Long Dim lValue As Long Dim sValue As String
On Error GoTo QueryValueExError
lrc = RegQueryValueExNULL(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, 0&, cch) If lrc <> ERROR_NONE Then Error 5
Select Case lType Case REG_SZ: sValue = String(cch, 0) lrc = RegQueryValueExString(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, sValue, cch) If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then vValue = Left$(sValue, cch) Else vValue = Empty End If
Case REG_DWORD: lrc = RegQueryValueExLong(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, lValue, cch) If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then vValue = lValue Case Else lrc = -1 End Select
QueryValueExExit:
QueryValueEx = lrc Exit Function
QueryValueExError:
Resume QueryValueExExit
End Function Public Function CreateNewKey(lPredefinedKey As Long, sNewKeyName As String) Dim hNewKey As Long Dim lRetVal As Long
lRetVal = RegCreateKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sNewKeyName, 0&, vbNullString, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, 0&, hNewKey, lRetVal) RegCloseKey (hNewKey) End Function
Sub Main() '函数在注册表的"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software"中建立了 '一个SubKey1项并在其中建立了值,并在显示后删除建立 '的值,如果你想通过RegEdit看到结果,可以将最后两句 '删除,不过要记得手动删除建立的键值 CreateNewKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2" SetKeyValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test", "This is just a test", REG_SZ MsgBox QueryValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test") DeleteValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test" DeleteKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2" End Sub
Public Function SetKeyValue(lPredefinedKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String, vValueSetting As Variant, lValueType As Long) Dim lRetVal As Long Dim hKey As Long
lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey) lRetVal = SetValueEx(hKey, sValueName, lValueType, vValueSetting) RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Function
Public Function QueryValue(lPredefinedKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String) Dim lRetVal As Long Dim hKey As Long Dim vValue As Variant
lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey) lRetVal = QueryValueEx(hKey, sValueName, vValue) QueryValue = vValue RegCloseKey (hKey) End Function
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